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- <text id=91TT1979>
- <link 89TT2969>
- <title>
- Sep. 09, 1991: A Communist, A Patriot, A Soldier
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Sep. 09, 1991 Power Vacuum
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 46
- SOVIET UNION
- A Communist, a Patriot, a Soldier
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By William J. Crowe Jr.
- </p>
- <p>[Admiral William J. Crowe Jr., former Chairman of the Joint
- Chiefs of Staff, was Akhromeyev's counterpart as the U.S. senior
- commander.]
- </p>
- <p> Marshal of the Soviet Union Sergei Fyodorovich Akhromeyev was
- my friend. His death last week by his own hand was a tragedy that
- mirrors the convulsions racking the Soviet Union. He was a
- communist, a patriot and a soldier, and my guess is that he would
- have listed his affiliations in that order. His entire life was
- spent in the service of the motherland and the party, beginning
- in 1940 when he enlisted in the army. World War II left an
- indelible stamp on him. Close to 80% of Soviet men born in 1923,
- the year of his birth, did not survive the war.
- </p>
- <p> For all his fierce patriotism and devotion to the party,
- Akhromeyev was a modern man who understood that many things were
- wrong with his country and much had to change if the Soviet Union
- was to remain a great power. He detested nuclear weapons and
- genuinely wanted to reach an agreement reducing long-range
- nuclear arsenals. He did much to bring a recalcitrant Soviet
- military to the bargaining table and decrease tensions between
- our forces.
- </p>
- <p> In December 1987 the marshal visited Washington for the first
- time. He was accompanying President Gorbachev for the signing of
- the treaty that eliminated intermediate-range nuclear missiles. I
- invited him to call on me at the Pentagon. When he arrived two
- mornings later for breakfast, he was alone. Here was the leader
- of the Soviet military marching into the enemy's camp, without
- security people or a gaggle of aides. It was an impressive
- display of self-confidence. At that meeting he told me the two
- things in his life that he was most proud of were his
- participation in the "Great Patriotic War" and being present at
- the signing of this treaty.
- </p>
- <p> Despite his willingness to innovate, he had not foreseen
- where reforms would eventually lead. He told me in 1989 that he
- had not appreciated how deep the dissatisfaction was in his own
- country. He wanted improvements but could not accommodate a
- complete rejection of the past: the unification of Germany, the
- ignominious end of the Warsaw Pact, the pressure to reduce
- expenditures and troops.
- </p>
- <p> We met in Moscow last year, both of us retired from our
- military posts. He said, "You didn't destroy the Communist
- Party. We did. And while it was happening, my heart broke a
- thousand times every day." He went on: "It's very depressing to
- be told that everything you have worked and fought for for over
- 50 years is wrong."
- </p>
- <p> When the burden of these disappointments became too great for
- him, he decided he could no longer live with them. He was a man
- of honor, integrity and intelligence. He was devoted to Marxist-
- Leninist ideals, taking great pride that he owned little more
- than the clothes on his back. His narrow view of capitalism
- sparked our most vigorous argument.
- </p>
- <p> Some have insinuated that Marshal Akhromeyev was involved in
- the coup attempt. I have no way of knowing, but my instincts tell
- me he wasn't. He often spoke to me of his amazement that
- Americans believed that Soviet generals decided the course of his
- country's history, which he vigorously denied. At the same time
- he believed deeply in the need for a strong Soviet military.
- </p>
- <p> In the end, he could not reconcile his contradictory beliefs
- with the counter-currents that were sweeping over him. That
- cannot take away from his contribution to arms control, to
- fashioning a more cooperative U.S.-Soviet relationship and to
- reducing the tensions that plagued both our houses for 45 years.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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